Awesome Ecuador Facts
Ecuador is officially known as the Republic of Ecuador. Ecuador is in northwest South America, bordered on the east and south by Peru, and on the north by Columbia. It also has a western boundary with the Pacific Ocean. Ecuador also includes the Galapagos Islands, which are situated about 620 miles west of the Ecuadorian mainland. Until the 1500s, when Spanish control started, Ecuador's area was home to numerous civilizations, including the Valdivia Culture, Machalilla Culture, Quitas and Canari, and Incas. Ecuador achieved independence from Spain on May 24, 1822, and became an independent republic in 1830. Ecuador Facts to Consider: The Spanish term for equator is Ecuador. Ecuador is bisected by the equator. Ecuador has a total land area of 106,888 square miles. Ecuador had a population of 15,223,680 people in 2012. Quito is Ecuador's capital, while Guayaquil is the country's biggest city. Ecuador's monetary unit is the US dollar. The official language is Spanish. Ecu...