Awesome Peru Facts
The Republic of Peru is the official name of Peru's nation. It is situated in the western part of South America, close to the Pacific Ocean. Ecuador and Columbia are to Peru's north, Brazil to its east, Chile to its south, and Bolivia to its southeast. Peru was home to a variety of ancient cultures, starting with the Norte Chico, one of the world's earliest civilizations. The Inca Empire ruled Peru prior to the arrival of the Spanish in the 1500s. Peru gained independence from Spain in 1821, after hundreds of years of Spanish domination. Despite gaining independence, Peru was still plagued by political instability. Peru's Interesting Facts: Every year on July 28th and 29th, Peruvians commemorate their independence. The festival is known as 'Fiestas Patrias,' which translates to 'Patriotic Holidays.' Lima was the capital of Peru while it was under Spanish control. It was the most powerful city in South America. Lima is the capital of Peru. Peru has a pop...